The issue isn’t whether AI is “different,” but whether tying social obligation to wages remains legitimate as technology increasingly shifts value away from labor. There’s at least a strong correlation between growing wealth inequality and the expanding ability to replace labor with lower-cost technology, a trend my question is really about. At some point, continuing to ground social obligation in the assumption that labor reliably produces wealth becomes untenable as technology increasingly decouples production from human work.
Let me ask it this way: if a system removes the work it requires people to do, does it owe them a new deal? I’m not claiming AI itself is the technology that necessarily gets us there, I’m using it as the most visible current step along that trajectory.
But we're already there. We've been there for over a hundred years now. Depending on how we count, it's only about 20% of human labour that is necessary and value adding. Almost all human consumption is luxury consumption. That's also been the case for over a hundred years. Aka, almost everything humans do is about status, community family. Ie, bullshit jobs to keep the natives from being restless.
There will be no radical shift as a result of AI. It just makes an already extreme situation more extreme.
Or to put it another way, almost all jobs AI will replace, were artificial bullshit jobs to begin with.
The Soviet Union didn't fail because it couldn't provide what people wanted. It failed because the Soviets looked at the west, updated their needs and wanted what they had. The soviet system just could't compete with that. If the average Russian would have stayed being happy with the standard of living expected in 1900 the Soviet system would still be chugging cheerfully along.
The people laid off because of AI, will migrate to a new, bullshit, industry producing more stuff nobody needs. It's important to acknowledge that AI will increase overall productivity. Which means that we will have more money than before, to buy the new stuff nobody needs. Overall, it's a win for humanity.
Income distribution and income inequality is a function of the tax system. We can easily fix that. Countries with huge income disparities are so because that's what the people in power want. For whatever reason. Disproportionate wealth undiably incentivises people at all levels to work harder, and thereby making the wheels of commerce spinning faster allowing us to have even more stuff we don't need. Whether or not we think that is worth it is simply down to values
The social contract forcing people to work, only exists because we think it's good for people to have incentives to do something with their lives. Every attempt to try citizen salary has failed and led to social problems, and utter misery, even though it's in theory awesome.