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Barbaric

Which does nothing to address the issue. Where are the studies that check if race is merely a proxy for socioeconomic status?
Why do you think there is a difference in socioeconomic status, on average?
Because socioeconomic status is to a large degree passed culturally from parent to child. And to some degree genetically passed.

Look at Poland after WWII. The whole educational system had been destroyed in the war, Russia basically had a greenfield situation to build the fairest system they could. Still a big correlation between the skill of the parent's jobs and the skill of the children's jobs.

One's handling of money is a large part of socioeconomic status. And that's learned from parents and community, it's not from schools.

No matter how much you jam the discriminate-against-the-successful button it doesn't do much of anything for the very ones you're trying to help. It just makes it easy for those who resemble the ones you're trying to help.
And yet Abraham Lincoln became president, Oprah Winfrey is a billionaire, my dad wore a suit and tie to work for decades, abd so on. The world is replete with examples of people who achieved far more than their humble beginnings and limited opportunities offered them.

We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
 
Which does nothing to address the issue. Where are the studies that check if race is merely a proxy for socioeconomic status?
Why do you think there is a difference in socioeconomic status, on average?
Because socioeconomic status is to a large degree passed culturally from parent to child. And to some degree genetically passed.

Look at Poland after WWII. The whole educational system had been destroyed in the war, Russia basically had a greenfield situation to build the fairest system they could. Still a big correlation between the skill of the parent's jobs and the skill of the children's jobs.

One's handling of money is a large part of socioeconomic status. And that's learned from parents and community, it's not from schools.

No matter how much you jam the discriminate-against-the-successful button it doesn't do much of anything for the very ones you're trying to help. It just makes it easy for those who resemble the ones you're trying to help.
And yet Abraham Lincoln became president, Oprah Winfrey is a billionaire, my dad wore a suit and tie to work for decades, abd so on. The world is replete with examples of people who achieved far more than their humble beginnings and limited opportunities offered them.

We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?

If not, what happened there?

Do you know why my father finished high school?

To spite his father, who tried to force him to drop out of school at 16. I think that screwed my grandfather over, Dad finishing high school and going off to get a job off the farm.
 
Developed societies do not have 6.8% growth rates. Growth rates like that exist only in the developing world where you can import better and better tech. Once you approach developed world standards your growth rate will slow. The only question is whether your government manages it gently, or does like China has and damn the torpedoes--kept building when there wasn't the demand, and now they have a bunch of stuff sitting idle and a huge financial mess because that building was done with loans.
I am not an economist to comment on that. I am saying what reports say. I do not think Indian business people will make something which is not saleable. But it seems Indian ministries of Finance and Commerce are doing fine with Nirmala Seetharaman and Piyush Goel at the helm and Narendra Modi to monitor their work. We have trade deals with many countries and the one with US is likely to be finalized soon. Our economy did not suffer much from the effects of Israel/US/Iran war. Yes, I can see that this growth will not continue for ever.
 
There is no such thing as a system that can't produce an error. Nor should there be because the only way to truly guarantee no errors is to do nothing. All you can actually do is make the error rate acceptably low--there comes a point where trying to increase accuracy diverts effort away from areas where it could have been of more benefit. And note that it's not a one size fits all, either--the more other sources of problems there are the lower the priority of dealing with any given case.

Even within a society the situation can change. Do any procedure that involves anesthesia and they're extremely strict about you having an empty stomach--stomach contents getting into the lungs is a very bad thing and no perfect protection exists short of having no stomach contents. But does that mean a trauma patient doesn't get treatment because their stomach isn't empty? Of course not--stopping bleeding takes priority, they do what they can to protect the lungs but the risks go way up.
I say this because the Indian judicial system is squarely on the side of accused, and they will quash the accusation if they have any doubt. This has happened even with many terrorists who were released because police could not prove their cases with evidence. The most famous of them is the case of the Godhra cleric in Gujarat, who got away while 31 of his followers were punished.

 
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If somebody is doing life without parole and escapes they have absolutely no reason not to do whatever they want if there is no death penalty.
Nonsense. Such an individual has a huge incentive to avoid doing anything to attract attention, knowing that they are being hunted by the authorities.

Committing crimes, particularly serious crimes, carries a huge risk of attracting attention to their whereabouts.

The death penalty doesn't enter into it; If capture and a return to prison were not a strong motivating factor for them, they would not have wanted to escape. Indeed, it doesn't seem unlikely that some people who were so unhappy in prison as to stage an escape would welcome the death penalty as an alternative to a return to their former punishment. In such cases, the death penalty could actually incentivise them to commit more serious crimes.
 
We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?
Yes. But why do you think that amounts to wealth transfer? You realize inheritance generally happens later in life once one's path has been set?
 
Developed societies do not have 6.8% growth rates. Growth rates like that exist only in the developing world where you can import better and better tech. Once you approach developed world standards your growth rate will slow. The only question is whether your government manages it gently, or does like China has and damn the torpedoes--kept building when there wasn't the demand, and now they have a bunch of stuff sitting idle and a huge financial mess because that building was done with loans.
I am not an economist to comment on that. I am saying what reports say. I do not think Indian business people will make something which is not saleable. But it seems Indian ministries of Finance and Commerce are doing fine with Nirmala Seetharaman and Piyush Goel at the helm and Narendra Modi to monitor their work. We have trade deals with many countries and the one with US is likely to be finalized soon. Our economy did not suffer much from the effects of Israel/US/Iran war. Yes, I can see that this growth will not continue for ever.
What happened to China is to slow the growth would hurt the economy so they kept on, getting themselves into worse trouble.

But that's not relevant, anyway--my point is that 6.8% growth is a very clear indication that you are still catching up.
 
We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?
Yes. But why do you think that amounts to wealth transfer? You realize inheritance generally happens later in life once one's path has been set?
Hi. I’m married to a PhD and lots of my friends and neighbors are PhDs. My parents ts graduated from high school, and had a strong desire for their kids to go to college. But they had zero experience in the world of colleges and universities and had some very mistaken ideas about what college was and how to do it. It is an advantage to have parents who went to college, regardless of income. It is and advantage to have parents who have PhDs. Your parents could better guide you, ensure you took the right courses in high school, were properly prepped for SATs and ACTs, could look over your essays due admission, help you figure out how to get letters of recommendation, etc. likely they knew people in admissions. Likely you spent time on at least one campus before you attended college. I understand that is all normal to you. It IS normal for the offspring of parents with PhDs . It is vastly different t if your are ts did not go to college, no matter how much your parents ts want you to go because they know it is the pathway to a better future for you. I understand why you don’t get this because like everyone else, you believe that your childhood was normal and that your family was normal and that, at18 years of age , your frame of reference was the same as everyone else’s. Except poor black people who should have had the good sense to be born to parents with PhDs.

I personally hate the term privilege as it is used these days. I did not grow up with much so it is hard sometimes to think of myself as ‘privileged.’ Bit I grew up with white skin and by the time I finished my first semester at college, I began to understand that expectations and breaks—and treatment were different for me than for black students. As horrifying as that was.

It’s hard turned to understand why you didn’t figure that out as well.

Did your parents feel themselves or you as a failure for not getting a Ph.D.?
 
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We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?
Yes. But why do you think that amounts to wealth transfer? You realize inheritance generally happens later in life once one's path has been set?
That is hardly when wealth transfer begins. A bequest is the end of the financial relationship between parent and child, not the beginning.
 
But that's not relevant, anyway--my point is that 6.8% growth is a very clear indication that you are still catching up.
Yeah, there is a lot of catching up to do with India at 4 trillion, China at 21.6 trillion and US at 32.6. It will take many years of sustained growth.
 
We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?
Yes. But why do you think that amounts to wealth transfer? You realize inheritance generally happens later in life once one's path has been set?
That is hardly when wealth transfer begins. A bequest is the end of the financial relationship between parent and child, not the beginning.
Yes. But having parents of means—well educated/professional, economically secure enough to afford the best schools, extras, classes, trips, help with paying for college or paying fir it outright: tremendous benefits—huge legs up in life.

I spent a year working in a program fur economically disadvantaged preschoolers. We had an open house and the parents came and almost all of them looked uncomfortable, not just because the chairs were too small but because school had never been a place where they felt at home, comfortable, like they belonged. School is where they learned they were never expected to do anything except work in a factory, swill beer and prudence the next generation of factory workers.

The difference between growing up with that kind of parent and the kind of parent who reads books—lots of books and is t broken down at 45–it’s enormous. Do you have any idea what courage it takes for parents to set their kid on a pathway they cannot even imagine? The determination. The sacrifice. The faith.
 
My mother assumed I would leave school and get a job at 15, as my sisters had done.

She didn't like it but she supported me up to HSC, when I did a gap year so I could earn enough to get a car so I could get to uni.

Kids of parents who knew the system better than we did got scholarships, and admissions to publicly funded but better, schools. They weren't all smarter than me, they just knew such things existed. And where to apply.

Toni is right, Loren. Your parents give you a social structure, and a higher starting point, and the right to have expectations.
 
After having survived two failed execution attempts, it looks like Christa Pike may not get a reprieve;


''Asked whether Tennessee would attempt to execute Pike again or commute her sentence to life in prison, Lee told reporters, "I suspect her sentence will be the same as before unless determined otherwise by the courts."

In other words ... surviving an execution doesn't necessarily mean escaping a death sentence.''

 
We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?
Yes. But why do you think that amounts to wealth transfer? You realize inheritance generally happens later in life once one's path has been set?
Hi. I’m married to a PhD and lots of my friends and neighbors are PhDs. My parents ts graduated from high school, and had a strong desire for their kids to go to college. But they had zero experience in the world of colleges and universities and had some very mistaken ideas about what college was and how to do it. It is an advantage to have parents who went to college, regardless of income. It is and advantage to have parents who have PhDs. Your parents could better guide you, ensure you took the right courses in high school, were properly prepped for SATs and ACTs, could look over your essays due admission, help you figure out how to get letters of recommendation, etc. likely they knew people in admissions. Likely you spent time on at least one campus before you attended college. I understand that is all normal to you. It IS normal for the offspring of parents with PhDs . It is vastly different t if your are ts did not go to college, no matter how much your parents ts want you to go because they know it is the pathway to a better future for you. I understand why you don’t get this because like everyone else, you believe that your childhood was normal and that your family was normal and that, at18 years of age , your frame of reference was the same as everyone else’s. Except poor black people who should have had the good sense to be born to parents with PhDs.
You're making my point here!

It's the attitudes passed from parent to child, not the wealth.

How does giving an extra boost to the blacks from a good background do anything to help the poor blacks? Because that's what the current discrimination does--benefit those who share an attribute with those you want to help.
 
We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?
Yes. But why do you think that amounts to wealth transfer? You realize inheritance generally happens later in life once one's path has been set?
Hi. I’m married to a PhD and lots of my friends and neighbors are PhDs. My parents ts graduated from high school, and had a strong desire for their kids to go to college. But they had zero experience in the world of colleges and universities and had some very mistaken ideas about what college was and how to do it. It is an advantage to have parents who went to college, regardless of income. It is and advantage to have parents who have PhDs. Your parents could better guide you, ensure you took the right courses in high school, were properly prepped for SATs and ACTs, could look over your essays due admission, help you figure out how to get letters of recommendation, etc. likely they knew people in admissions. Likely you spent time on at least one campus before you attended college. I understand that is all normal to you. It IS normal for the offspring of parents with PhDs . It is vastly different t if your are ts did not go to college, no matter how much your parents ts want you to go because they know it is the pathway to a better future for you. I understand why you don’t get this because like everyone else, you believe that your childhood was normal and that your family was normal and that, at18 years of age , your frame of reference was the same as everyone else’s. Except poor black people who should have had the good sense to be born to parents with PhDs.
You're making my point here!

It's the attitudes passed from parent to child, not the wealth.

How does giving an extra boost to the blacks from a good background do anything to help the poor blacks? Because that's what the current discrimination does--benefit those who share an attribute with those you want to help.
Ah, a proponent of intersectionality theory! That's becoming rare in the political "center".
 
We don’t hear as much about the offspring of well educated, well to do families who manage to not get a decent education nor career nor even support themselves in any meaningful way.
So? Some have just the right combination to succeed anyway. Doesn't change the fact that there is a large degree of attitude transfer from parent to child.
There’s a large degree of wealth transfer as well.

I think you mentioned that your parents both had PhD’s? Forgive me if I misremembered that. But if I’m right, and they do/did: do you?
Yes. But why do you think that amounts to wealth transfer? You realize inheritance generally happens later in life once one's path has been set?
Hi. I’m married to a PhD and lots of my friends and neighbors are PhDs. My parents ts graduated from high school, and had a strong desire for their kids to go to college. But they had zero experience in the world of colleges and universities and had some very mistaken ideas about what college was and how to do it. It is an advantage to have parents who went to college, regardless of income. It is and advantage to have parents who have PhDs. Your parents could better guide you, ensure you took the right courses in high school, were properly prepped for SATs and ACTs, could look over your essays due admission, help you figure out how to get letters of recommendation, etc. likely they knew people in admissions. Likely you spent time on at least one campus before you attended college. I understand that is all normal to you. It IS normal for the offspring of parents with PhDs . It is vastly different t if your are ts did not go to college, no matter how much your parents ts want you to go because they know it is the pathway to a better future for you. I understand why you don’t get this because like everyone else, you believe that your childhood was normal and that your family was normal and that, at18 years of age , your frame of reference was the same as everyone else’s. Except poor black people who should have had the good sense to be born to parents with PhDs.
You're making my point here!

It's the attitudes passed from parent to child, not the wealth.

How does giving an extra boost to the blacks from a good background do anything to help the poor blacks? Because that's what the current discrimination does--benefit those who share an attribute with those you want to help.
Bullshit. I was able to attend university because the company my father worked for gave scholarships that pays the bulk of the costs of school for me.

My parents’ determination absolutely also made it possible. I’ve known many extremely bright and hardworking people who had parents ts who did not help them at all in any way, including encouragement. Some eventually found a way to further their education but when I think of the potential lost for those individuals, their families and society, I don’t know whether to cry or shake my fist in anger at the absurdity and utter waste.
 
What I would favor is the death penalty is not a sentence in court. Rather, a life without parole sentence for acts while already on a life without parole sentence gets promoted to death.
That’s harsh. I thought it was THREE strikes and you’re out. The least they could do would be to grant them parole, and THEN kill ‘em. But it sounds like a fun game, if you want to kill people.
Not that there’s anything wrong with that of course. I sometimes want to kill people myself, but have so far managed to rise up and resist the temptation.

I think the death penalty should be carried out in a random manner at a random time and date, so the prisoner never sees it coming. Can you imagine the surprise on their face when death himself wakes them up in the middle of the night? Talk about great TV!
 
I think the death penalty should be carried out in a random manner at a random time and date, so the prisoner never sees it coming. Can you imagine the surprise on their face when death himself wakes them up in the middle of the night? Talk about great TV!
Take it further, and have it apply to random criminals.

"You are sentenced to 48 hours in jail for unpaid parking tickets <buzzer sounds> Oh! Sorry, the sentence is now death, on a random date and at a random time, sometime in the next year. <gavel drops> Next case please!".

The ratings will be spectacular. Tie it in to Judge Judy, and it will be must watch.
 
I’ve known many extremely bright and hardworking people who had parents ts who did not help them at all in any way, including encouragement. Some eventually found a way to further their education but when I think of the potential lost for those individuals, their families and society, I don’t know whether to cry or shake my fist in anger at the absurdity and utter waste.
My wife's father had no interest at all in helping his kids get an education. They were expected to go work in the GM plants just like he did even though most of those plants were then gone and job openings at the ones that were left were few and far between.

My wife got two BAs and one of her brothers got a pretty good job doing building maintenance. Another brother got a BA in business and is now a higher up in a government organization.
 
I’ve known many extremely bright and hardworking people who had parents ts who did not help them at all in any way, including encouragement. Some eventually found a way to further their education but when I think of the potential lost for those individuals, their families and society, I don’t know whether to cry or shake my fist in anger at the absurdity and utter waste.
My wife's father had no interest at all in helping his kids get an education. They were expected to go work in the GM plants just like he did even though most of those plants were then gone and job openings at the ones that were left were few and far between.

My wife got two BAs and one of her brothers got a pretty good job doing building maintenance. Another brother got a BA in business and is now a higher up in a government organization.
My grandfather tried his best to get my father to drop out of high school at 16, when he could legally do so. He needed his labor on the farm and did not see the point of a diploma. Mind you, my grandfather had to take over the farm at 16 when his father died and he saw a couple of his younger siblings go to college.

My dad graduated from high school to spite his father. It wasn’t until he had his own kids ( pretty young) and saw that he was limited by not having a college degree that he began to regret that he had not been long thinking enough to try to go to college although there was no money—and I mean NO money for that. Hence the push to make sure his kids did well and earned scholarships.
 
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